Cycling 74's radiaL
Designed for live performance and loop creation 'in the moment', we take radiaL for a spin...

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Information
Product: Radial
Manufacturer: Cycling 74
Price: $139
Web: www.cycling74.com
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In the murky world of computer composition software, long-time Mac musicians may remember David Zicarelli. He created M, an algorithmic music
composition program (originally published by Intelligent Software and later by Dr. T in the '80s), and he was the brain behind Opcode's Max, a
graphical music programming language.
With the demise of the publishers, Zicarelli retrieved his rights and set up Cycling 74 to
continue support and develop new software. Both M and Max are still available and one of Cycling 74's first new products was Pluggo, a collection
of 74 plug-ins created with Max which originally sold for an amazing $74 (although it now contains over 100 instruments and costs $199).
Master of Max
radiaL - as funky David spells it - as anyone familiar with Max may have guessed, was designed and programmed with Max. This is quite an
achievement, although one suspects that a little advanced programming has taken place under the hood and it's doubtful that the average Max user
could create anything quite as sophisticated.
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To the Max
Max is an object-oriented music programming environment - a graphical programming language in other words. Its origins go back
to 1986 when it was used to control the X4 synthesiser at IRCAM (Institut de Recherche et de Coördination Acoustique/Musique) but
it was later implemented as a graphical environment for MIDI on the Mac.
It was developed for Opcode by David Zicarelli in 1989 and he has since enhanced the program to support audio events with the
addition of MSP Audio Extensions. The Max/MSP combination made it (relatively) easy for people low on programming expertise but
high on enthusiasm to create their own MIDI and audio software applications and plug-ins. One of the 'give aways' with Max
applications is the chunky graphics although there is provision to use bitmaps.
Max was originally a Mac-only product but Max/MSP is now availble for both Mac OS X and Windows XP.
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Installation is easy and straightforward and radiaL is compatible with Mac OS 8.6 ot later and OX X. The program will run for 15 days and
then needs to be registered and authorised using the slow and draconian Challenge and Response system.
Channel hopping
radiaL was designed as a performance instrument and to encourage loop creation in real time. The main part of the program is
the Channels window which initially shows four loop displays which look like CDs. Each channel holds a single loop which can be controlled
from the various sections of the window.
Although four loop displays appear on start-up, you can open up to 99 of them, or at least as many as your computer can handle. If you load
several loops, radiaL automatically synchronises them on playback.
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